Mayan women’s struggle before the Inter-American Development Bank in Guatemala | Page 4 | Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (AIDA) Skip to content Skip to navigation

Mayan women’s struggle before the Inter-American Development Bank in Guatemala

Mayan communities succeeded in getting the IDB Invest to develop a responsible exit plan after withdrawing its financing for two hydroelectric projects that negatively impacted ecosystems and the livelihoods of indigenous peoples, especially women, in the micro-region of Yichk'isis (Ixquisis).

In the struggle to defend their water, territory and way of life, indigenous Mayan communities in the Yichk'isis (Ixquisis) micro-region of northern Guatemala convinced the Inter-American Development Bank Group to withdraw its financing of two hydroelectric dams whose implementation violated their rights. The decision was also significant in that the IDB, for the first time, designed a responsible exit plan.

That historic advance was the result of the complaint that the communities filed in August 2018—with the support of AIDA, the Plurinational Ancestral Government of the Akateko, Chuj, and Q'anjob'al Native Nations, and the International Platform against Impunity. The complaint was filed with the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (MICI), the IDB Group's accountability office.

In resolving the case in September 2021, the MICI concluded that IDB Invest failed to comply with its own operational policies and safeguards, in the framework of the financing granted to the company Energía y Renovación S.A. for the implementation of the San Mateo and San Andrés hydroelectric projects.           

Learn more about this achievement

In the mountains of Northwestern Guatemala, near the border with Mexico, the land is rich and fertile. Several important rivers and many other water sources feed the soil.

The residents of these mountains, many indigenous women of Mayan descent, have long depended on the waters to nourish them, to provide them with fish, as well as for agriculture, sanitation, and cooking.

But the construction of the San Mateo and San Andres dams has caused water scarcity and the contamination of rivers and other natural resources long cherished by the communities.

The near lack of water has also drastically reduced harvests, lessening the income gained from selling corn, wheat, beans, coffee, sugar cane and other products in the market. As a result, the conditions of poverty in the area have deepened.

And the risk situation is profound, particularly for women, who have played a very important role in the defense of water and territory threatened by hydroelectric projects, and are therefore victims of intimidation and stigmatization.

As guardians of their land and water, they have come to its defense and they’ll continue to prevent environmental deterioration from further harming their families.

Read our fact sheet on the case

 

What AIDA is doing: 

  • Together with allies, support the presentation and follow-up of the complaint before the IDB's accountability mechanism; accompany the communities' efforts so that the entity's exit plan effectively addresses the damages caused and includes the affected people through adequate consultation and participation processes; and promote that the development and implementation of the retaliation prevention plan considers the risk in which the communities find themselves.
  • Making visible the damage that the dams’ implementation has caused to the women of Ixquisis, and promoting capacity building to enable the community defense of natural resources.    
  • Demonstrate, through an amicus brief submitted to the Supreme Court of Guatemala, the international environmental and human rights obligations that the government has and must enforce to protect the affected communities affected.
  • Support local organizations that accompany at-risk communities and local leaders.

Partners:

Plurinational Ancestral GovernmentInternational Platform against ImpunityBank Information Center
women community leaders of Ixquisis gather together beneath large trees.

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